The process of installing new software on a locked Android device, thereby overwriting the existing operating system, constitutes a complex operation. This typically involves using a computer and specialized software to communicate with the device’s bootloader, bypassing the lock screen and installing a new ROM (Read-Only Memory) image. This action is often undertaken when other methods of unlocking the phone have failed, or when the user wishes to install a custom operating system.
Circumventing security measures on a device can be crucial for recovering data or restoring functionality when the user has forgotten their password or PIN. Historically, these methods have been developed and shared within the Android development community to provide users with greater control over their devices and enable troubleshooting scenarios beyond the standard factory reset options. This approach, however, carries inherent risks and should only be considered as a last resort due to potential data loss or device damage.