The primary college application platforms in the United States offer distinct avenues for students to submit their applications. One platform, established in 1975, serves as a centralized application system for a broad range of institutions, allowing applicants to complete a single application that can be submitted to multiple schools. A more recent initiative, launched in 2015, focuses on improving college access for low-income and under-resourced students by offering a free online application and resources designed to help students prepare for the college application process throughout their high school years. Both platforms aim to streamline the application process, but they differ in their institutional membership and specific support offered to applicants.
The significance of these platforms lies in their roles as gatekeepers to higher education. They provide a standardized method for colleges to evaluate applicants, while simultaneously offering students a convenient way to apply to multiple institutions. The older platform, with its extensive membership, provides broad reach and familiarity for many applicants. The newer platform emphasizes accessibility and proactive college preparation, potentially leveling the playing field for students who might otherwise face significant barriers to higher education. Understanding the nuances of each system is crucial for students, parents, and counselors navigating the complex landscape of college admissions.