Superscoring the SAT involves selecting the highest scores from each section across multiple test administrations to create a composite score. For instance, if an applicant took the SAT twice and achieved a higher Math score on the first attempt and a higher Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score on the second, colleges that superscore would consider only the best score from each section when evaluating the application. The Common Application provides a framework for applicants to self-report these individual section scores from different test dates.
This practice offers several advantages. It allows students to present their strongest academic profile, potentially increasing their chances of admission and merit-based aid. Furthermore, it acknowledges that test performance can fluctuate due to various factors on a single test date, and provides a more comprehensive view of an applicant’s abilities. Historically, selective institutions have recognized the value of considering an applicant’s best performance across multiple attempts, leading to the widespread adoption of superscoring policies.