The compatibility of Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards between iPhones and Android phones is based on adherence to universal standards. SIM cards store information that identifies and authenticates a mobile subscriber, enabling access to a cellular network. Both iPhones and Android devices generally utilize the same physical SIM card formats, primarily the Nano-SIM.
The standardization of SIM card technology provides user flexibility when switching between devices. This universality minimizes difficulties associated with hardware incompatibility. Historically, the transition between mobile operating systems sometimes involved cumbersome procedures related to proprietary technologies; however, the widespread adoption of standardized SIM cards has reduced this barrier to entry and increased user convenience.